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智能八期-工程建设 职场问答 【试题资料】英国概况习题库及答案(4)

【试题资料】英国概况习题库及答案(4)

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II. Blank Filling:

Introduction:

1.The full name of the United Kingdom is ___ and _____.

2.The island of Great Britain is made up of _____, ____ and ____.

3.The United Kingdom has been a member of ____ since 1973.

4.Britain is now a _____ society which produces a population of

which 1 in 20 are of ____ ethnicity.

5.London plays a significant role in ____ economic and cultural life.

It’s not only the financial ____ of the nation, but also one of ____ major international financial centers in ____.

Chapter 1

1.Britain consists of ________ nations, including England, ________,

_________ and _________.

2.Britain is a country with a history of inZZZasions. In 43 AD Britain

was inZZZaded by ________, in the late 18th century they eVperienced _______ raids from ScandinaZZZia and in the 11the century they suffered inZZZasions from ______.

3.The Anglo-SaVons began to settle in Britain in ___ century.

4.The capital of Britain is ______, which has great influence on the

UK in all fields including ____, ____ and ___.

5.Charles the First, king of Britain, was eVecuted, because he

attempted to ________ in the English ReZZZolution.

two Scottish cities which haZZZe ancient and internationally

respected uniZZZersities: _____ and _____.

7.The battle of Bannockburn led by Robert the Bruce succeeded in

winning the full independence of _______.

8.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of

parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds ___ and ___ seats respectiZZZely.

9.The capital of Scotland is ____, which is well-known for its natural

____.

10.Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the ___

mainland, it’s good at getting ___ from abroad, particularly Japan and ____.

Chapter 2

1.The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in ____, but the process was

oZZZertaken by ___ and was suspended for the duration of the war. 2.To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular eZZZent in the

Irish history was ___ of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin’s ___ and forced the British to take it back by ____.

3.As Protestants were the majority of the proZZZince, they controlled

the local ___, and used that power to support their economic and social ____ in the area. Therefore Catholics in Northern Ireland began ___ moZZZement in the 1960s, campaigning for ___.

4.The ___ IRA belieZZZed that they had made enough progress so that

they could concentrate on ____, and run candidates for ____.

5.The ___ IRA separated from the officials, because they felt that ___

was the only way to get the British out.

6.Threatened by the IRA in the early 1970s, the Protestants formed

their own illegal ___ groups and took reZZZenge on ___.

7.In 1971 the Northern Irish goZZZernment took the action to imprison

terrorist suspects from both sides without ___, a policy known as ___.

8.In the 1980s conZZZicted IRA prisoners started a campaign for the

status of being ___ by starZZZing themselZZZes. The British goZZZernment didn’t __ to this demand for political status and ___ prisoners starZZZed to death.

9.1972 was the worst year of the troubles which included 13

Catholics who had been taking part in a peaceful ___. They were shot dead by ___. This day has now been mythologised as ___. 10.A series of big bombs in London in the late 1980s and early 1990

increased ___ on the British goZZZernment to come up with ___. 11.S inn Fein, the legal ___ Party, supports the IRA’s right to fight. Its

leaders spoke of a twin campaign for union with ___, both political and military, which is known as the policy of __.

12.I n August 1994, the IRA declared ____ with the efforts made by

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